Originally Posted by
RayA75
I will present my own argument:
When debating whether abortion is ethical or not, we need not argue about when life begins; but the process by which life comes about; and how abortion interferes with said process.
That is to say, abortion ceases the fetus' process to become. Murder ceases the human's being.
Allow me to define my terms.
A sperm in itself is in the process of being a sperm. Over its existence it will continue to be a sperm, unchanged, not becoming something else. This is overlooked when proponents of abortion talk rhetoric such as "Are you gonna say masturbation is as bad as abortion?" A sperm will not become a human being. A sperm will not gain person hood if left to its natural processes. When you kill sperm, you are killing sperm, because in itself, it is only being.
A fertilized egg, or fetus in itself is in the process of becoming a person. If left to its natural processes, it will become a baby, and then a person. A fetus is in the process of becoming. When you perform abortion on a fetus, you are ending the process to become whatever the fetus is becoming, namely a human. When you commit abortion, you are then infringing on the right to become. I will touch upon becoming later again, and how important the right to become is as well.
A human in itself is in the process of being a human, a person. When you murder a person, you kill that person. The person is not becoming something in that a fetus is becoming a person. When you kill a person, then you are infringing on the right to life.
Well, I don't want to endow embryos/fetuses with a
right to become because I don't think of them as persons.
Similarly, I don't want to endow tumors with a
right to become bigger tumors.
Personhood is, as you say, what the argument boils down to...
Ok, so those rights I mentioned:
In America, and through our common western ethics, particularly the Nicomachean Ethics presented by Aristotle, our right to life is held in extreme regard. That right to life is derived from the right to become. One cannot live without becoming into a living being, as a fetus is.
We can now reasonably infer that the right to become is, or atleast almost as, important as the right to life.
P1
People have a right to life
P2 People develop from fetuses
C
Fetuses have a right to develop
Hmm...Doesn't really follow.
If there was never a person, his right to life could never have been violated. I still don't think we ought to allot fetuses a right to develop.
Anyhow, some thoughts on person-hood and whatnot:
We tend to think of people as having a
right to life, but we don't extend that privilege to most living beings. We wouldn't think twice about killing scores of bacteria or killing a flea, but we like dolphins. It's not so much
life in itself that invokes our empathy and respect, but rather beings with attributes we value in our own species. Attributes like consciousness, cognition, emotions, social behavior, ability to feel pain, etc. While I wouldn't argue that having all of these is necessary to qualify as a person, I think having
none of these is a pretty solid disqualifier.
Human fetus lacks these attributes until well into development. It's a human non-person, and as such I don't see why it's entitled to rights which can greatly inconvenience actual persons.
Now, why is abortion legal? Our legality of abortion shows us, who have done such an analysis of our natural human rights, see that our right to become has been infringed on. What is the right on the other side of the argument? Sometimes, it is the mother's right to life. In cases like that, I think the cease of the right to become is justifiable. In other cases like that of rape, it is the trauma of the mother that should come into account.
The circumstances could also have changed since conception, for example: the father disappeared, one or both partners lost employment and income, or perhaps the fetus shows obvious birth defects.
We see that we put the apparent, near sighted, immediate good of convenience in front of a right as simple, as important, as universal, and as human as the right to become. We cannot afford to think this way, and I will challenge anyone to tell me otherwise.
Why not?
Last edited by Odlov; Mar 18, 2012 at 12:09 PM.