Originally Posted by
Lazors
So the alternative would be that everyone is born the same and thus could make proper decisions without interference from our genes?
The alternative to determinism is that free will exists. Or that both exist at the same time (compatibilism).
Originally Posted by
Lazors
Ok, but what makes that "free will" our free will? Is it really free if everyone would make the same choice in identical situations?
That's exactly it. If you grew up as Hitler, the argument goes that you would make all the same decisions that he did. That there was never any other way for things to play out other than how they happened is what they mean by 'free will doesn't exist'.
Originally Posted by
Lazors
Now what you are saying is that genetics is in the way of free will, which means that you don't think two people in the same situation would act in the same way.
Mhm. It's not just genetics that determines the decision making though, it's also their environment + experiences. Easy way to think of it is nature+nurture. Going back to Hitler, if you took his place, instead of actually being him, then history would've turned out differently. If you
were Hitler, then it would remain the same.
Originally Posted by
cocacobra
I've been in situations where I would not have normally done something until someone else brought in another aspect that pushed me to do it. For instance I would have never gone rock climbing if I didn't randomly run into my friend before he went, now it's a big part of my life.
Did you randomly meet him though? Or did the chain of events that led to you and him being in the same place at the same time dictate that you'd meet him?
If everything is on a set path, then that'd mean that your paths would always have intersected in that way.
Originally Posted by
cocacobra
My argument would then be that even if determinism is true isn't it still technically free will? Free will is just the ability to choose all the options which is true, even if it is predetermined.
This is what I was getting at with the second question I posed (what impact does this have on us/does it even matter). Everything being predetermined doesn't really have any impact on how we live our lives. Except in the ethical sense. If we take it that Hitler did everything the way he did because of his nature + nurture, and that, if we were him, we would've done the exact same thing, then we have to question just how responsible he was for his own actions. The American justice system (and many others) has, as a foundational idea, the belief that free will does exist, and that people
are responsible. If it doesn't exist, then that opens up the door to compassion and more restorative (as opposed to retributive) judicial practices. We don't blame a lion for doing lion-like things. That doesn't mean we don't shoot a lion if it attacks us or anything, but it means that we're aware that 'hey, that's just how it is'. If we look at criminals with less of a 'fuck you, piece of shit' attitude and more of a 'he didn't have a say in the matter', then we're able to be more compassionate and we're able to break away from the ancient (and perhaps outdated) 'eye for an eye' mentality.
There's no practical difference that the nonexistence of free will has on our lives, but it does raise some really deep and tricky ethical questions.
Last edited by Ele; Oct 30, 2015 at 04:49 AM.